| Sieve particle-size distribution | Lot-specific sieve-analysis report identifying the test method, sieve sizes, sample mass, and results by sieve fraction. | Check whether the report cites ASTM B214, the standard test method for sieve analysis of metal powders, and whether the reported sieve range matches the purchase specification. | ASTM B214 sieve results and a laser-diffraction D50 describe particle size using different methods; do not treat them as interchangeable. |
| D10, D50, and D90 | A particle-size distribution report stating D10, D50, and D90, the measurement method, and whether the distribution is volume-, mass-, or number-based. | Confirm that the D50 method is identified. For laser-diffraction testing, request the applicable procedure, such as ASTM B822, and review the sample-dispersion and instrument details. | There is no single D50 specification suitable for every application. Set target values and tolerances for the required grade before ordering. |
| Method and sample preparation | Test-report details covering sampling, dispersion, deagglomeration, dispersant or carrier, and any relevant instrument settings. | Ask whether the preparation reflects the powder's intended use and whether the reported method measures primary particles, agglomerates, or the dispersed sample. | Different preparation choices can produce different reported distributions. Compare results only when the methods and reporting basis are understood. |
| Lot traceability and repeatability | Certificate of analysis (CoA) linked to the lot number on the quote, packaging, and shipping documents; request results from multiple production lots when consistency matters. | Check that each report is lot-specific, dated, and identifies the tested sample. Compare measured results with the agreed specification and prior lots. | Do not rely solely on a generic product data sheet for lot acceptance. |
| Chemical composition and impurities | Lot-specific CoA stating aluminum content, the analytical method, and any specified impurity limits relevant to the application. | Confirm units, test method, and whether results are measured values or guaranteed limits. Request additional elements where the end-use specification requires them. | Composition requirements are application-dependent; agree on the test panel and limits in writing. |
| Particle morphology and surface condition | Representative microscopy images or a morphology report where particle shape, agglomeration, or surface condition affects performance. | Check that images or results are associated with a representative sample and are consistent with the agreed product description. | Morphology is not established by a D50 value alone. |
| Flow and handling properties | Application-relevant flow or handling test results, with the test method and sample conditioning stated. | Determine whether the test represents the buyer's process and whether results are repeatable across lots. | Request only properties that are relevant to the intended manufacturing or handling process. |
| Safety documentation | Current safety data sheet (SDS), handling and storage guidance, and product-specific hazard and transport information. | Confirm that documentation matches the exact product and intended shipping route. Have qualified safety personnel review combustible-dust and other applicable hazards. | Hazard classification and transport requirements are product- and jurisdiction-specific; do not infer them from the material name alone. |
| Packaging and shipment controls | Written packaging specification, net weight, lot identification, sealing details, and export or transport documents applicable to the shipment. | Verify that packaging and labels are compatible with the product's SDS and the destination's applicable requirements. | Agree on packaging, documentation, and inspection arrangements before shipment. |
| Sample and incoming inspection | Pre-production sample, agreed sampling plan, and written procedure for handling out-of-specification results. | Compare the sample with the final lot using the agreed test methods and acceptance limits; retain a representative reference sample when appropriate. | Define acceptance, retesting, and corrective-action steps in the purchase agreement. |