| 1 | 316L stainless steel | Coastal equipment, outdoor process facilities, and many wet or washdown locations. | Molybdenum-containing stainless steel offers better resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion than common 304 stainless steel. | Not immune to seawater corrosion, deposits, or crevices. Confirm the exact alloy, surface finish, seal material, cable range, and required enclosure rating. |
| 2 | 316 stainless steel | Marine-adjacent sites, food-processing areas, and general outdoor installations where stainless hardware is appropriate. | Provides good general corrosion resistance; molybdenum improves resistance to chloride-related attack compared with 304 stainless steel. | It can still pit or suffer crevice corrosion in stagnant, concentrated chloride exposure. Check whether the specification requires 316 or specifically 316L. |
| 3 | Duplex stainless steel, grade 2205 | More demanding chloride-bearing environments, such as certain offshore or chemical-process installations. | Its duplex microstructure provides high strength and generally improved resistance to chloride stress-corrosion cracking compared with standard austenitic stainless steels. | Confirm that the gland is manufactured from certified 2205 and that machining, finish, and mating components suit the service. It is not corrosion-proof in every chemical environment. |
| 4 | Super duplex stainless steel, grade 2507 | Severe marine or process conditions where chloride exposure and mechanical demands are high. | Designed for high strength and strong resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride stress-corrosion cracking. | Specify the exact grade and verify compatibility with the actual chemicals, temperature, and exposure. Availability and cost may be higher than for 316 stainless steel. |
| 5 | Nickel-plated brass | General industrial, indoor, and sheltered outdoor installations where a plated brass gland is suitable. | The nickel coating provides a protective surface and a durable finish under appropriate service conditions. | Coating damage, wear, or exposed edges can reduce protection. It is not automatically a suitable choice for continuous seawater immersion or highly corrosive chemicals. |
| 6 | Nickel-plated dezincification-resistant brass | Humid, outdoor, or water-exposed installations where brass is preferred and dezincification resistance is important. | Dezincification-resistant brass is formulated to reduce selective zinc loss in susceptible water conditions; nickel plating adds surface protection. | Check the brass grade, plating specification, and water chemistry. The coating and alloy do not remove the need to assess galvanic compatibility and sealing. |
| 7 | Aluminum alloy with protective finish | Weight-sensitive installations, including some outdoor electrical enclosures and transport applications. | Aluminum forms a protective oxide layer; suitable anodizing or other finishes can improve surface durability. | Salt deposits and dissimilar-metal contact can cause problems. Verify the alloy and finish, and assess galvanic compatibility with the enclosure and cable armor. |
| 8 | Titanium, typically commercially pure Grade 2 | Specialist marine, chemical-process, or high-chloride applications where its material properties justify selection. | Titanium has strong resistance to many seawater and chloride environments because of its stable passive oxide film. | Compatibility depends on the chemical and operating conditions; crevices and reducing acids can be concerns. Check the exact grade, thread interface, and cost. |
| 9 | Nickel-copper alloy (Monel-type) | Selected marine and chemical-process applications involving seawater or particular corrosive media. | Nickel-copper alloys can perform well in seawater and some environments where common stainless steels may be less suitable. | Performance is medium- and condition-specific. Confirm alloy composition and compatibility with the full chemical mixture, temperature, and connected metals. |
| 10 | Nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy (Hastelloy C-276-type) | Specialist chemical-processing locations with aggressive mixed chemicals, when supported by a materials assessment. | High-alloy nickel materials can resist a broad range of severe chemical environments, including some oxidizing and reducing conditions. | No alloy suits every chemical. Validate the specific medium, concentration, temperature, and exposure duration; confirm the gland is genuinely made from the specified alloy. |