| 1 |
Full-Port Floating Ball Valve |
DN15–DN600 NPS 1/2–24 |
PN16–PN100 Class 150–600 |
Approximately −46°C to 200°C |
Full-bore straight-through passage when open |
Fast, tight shutoff and isolation |
Very low when fully open |
Water, hydrocarbons, natural gas, compressed air, and general process lines requiring frequent operation |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, duplex stainless steel; PTFE or reinforced polymer seats |
Threaded, socket-weld, butt-weld, flanged |
Not normally recommended for continuous throttling; soft seats may be limited by temperature or abrasive solids |
ISO 17292, API 608, API 6D, ISO 5208 |
| 2 |
Trunnion-Mounted Ball Valve |
DN50–DN1200 NPS 2–48 |
PN16–PN420 Class 150–2500 |
Approximately −46°C to 200°C, depending on seat material |
Full or reduced straight-through bore supported by a fixed trunnion |
High-pressure isolation and pipeline shutoff |
Very low when fully open |
Long-distance pipelines, terminals, gas transmission, oil processing, and high-pressure process systems |
Carbon steel, low-temperature carbon steel, stainless steel; metal or polymer seats |
Flanged, butt-weld, hub-end |
Larger and more costly than floating designs; seat suitability must be checked for abrasive or high-temperature service |
API 6D, ISO 14313, ISO 17292, ISO 5208 |
| 3 |
Resilient-Seated Gate Valve |
DN50–DN1200 NPS 2–48 |
PN10–PN25 |
Approximately −10°C to 80°C for common EPDM water-service seats |
Full straight bore with a wedge moving vertically out of the flow |
On/off isolation |
Very low when fully open |
Potable water, irrigation, wastewater, fire-protection systems, and municipal distribution networks |
Ductile iron, cast iron, carbon steel; EPDM or elastomer-coated wedge |
Flanged, grooved, mechanical-joint, threaded |
Slow operation and unsuitable for routine throttling; elastomer temperature and chemical compatibility are critical |
EN 1074-2, EN 1171, AWWA C509, AWWA C515 |
| 4 |
Metal-Seated Gate Valve |
DN50–DN1500 NPS 2–60 |
PN16–PN420 Class 150–2500 |
Approximately −29°C to 550°C, depending on trim and body material |
Full straight-through passage with a wedge or parallel gate |
High-temperature and high-pressure isolation |
Very low when fully open |
Steam, power generation, refinery, petrochemical, and high-temperature process services |
Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel; stainless or hard-faced trim |
Flanged, butt-weld, socket-weld |
Large and heavy; slower than quarter-turn valves and vulnerable to seat damage if used for throttling |
API 600, API 602, API 603, ASME B16.34, ISO 10434 |
| 5 |
Straight-Pattern Globe Valve |
DN15–DN400 NPS 1/2–16 |
PN16–PN100 Class 150–600 |
Approximately −29°C to 400°C, depending on construction |
In-line body with a guided disc moving toward or away from the seat |
Flow regulation, throttling, and isolation |
Moderate to high |
Steam, cooling water, process control, boiler feedwater, and applications requiring repeatable flow adjustment |
Bronze, cast steel, carbon steel, stainless steel; metallic or soft seat options |
Threaded, socket-weld, butt-weld, flanged |
Higher pressure loss and larger actuator force than many quarter-turn valves |
API 623, BS 1873, ASME B16.34, ISO 5208 |
| 6 |
Swing Check Valve |
DN50–DN1200 NPS 2–48 |
PN10–PN100 Class 150–600 |
Approximately −29°C to 400°C, depending on seat and body materials |
In-line passage with a hinged disc that swings open in the forward-flow direction |
Prevention of reverse flow |
Low to moderate |
Water systems, pumps, compressors, pipelines, steam, and general process piping with stable flow |
Ductile iron, cast steel, carbon steel, stainless steel; metal or elastomer seats |
Wafer, lug, flanged, butt-weld |
May slam or create water hammer when flow reverses rapidly; installation orientation is important |
API 594, API 6D, EN 12334, ASME B16.34 |
| 7 |
Lift Check Valve |
DN15–DN300 NPS 1/2–12 |
PN16–PN100 Class 150–600 |
Approximately −29°C to 400°C, depending on materials |
In-line passage with a disc or piston lifted vertically from the seat |
Non-return protection in compact piping |
Moderate |
Steam, gas, clean liquids, compressor discharge, and high-pressure piping where backflow prevention is required |
Forged carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel; metallic or soft seats |
Threaded, socket-weld, flanged |
Requires sufficient forward pressure; generally unsuitable for dirty, viscous, or heavily solids-laden fluids |
API 602, API 594, ASME B16.34, ISO 15761 |
| 8 |
Concentric Butterfly Valve |
DN50–DN2000 NPS 2–80 |
PN6–PN25 Class 150 |
Approximately −40°C to 150°C, depending on liner material |
Thin disc rotates on the central shaft within a straight pipe bore |
Isolation and moderate throttling |
Low when fully open; increases during modulation |
HVAC, water treatment, cooling water, fire protection, air, and low-to-medium pressure utilities |
Ductile iron, cast iron, carbon steel, stainless steel; EPDM, NBR, PTFE, or fluoropolymer liners |
Wafer, lug, flanged, grooved |
Disc remains in the flow path and may reduce capacity; liner compatibility limits temperature and chemical resistance |
API 609, EN 593, ISO 10631, AWWA C504 |
| 9 |
Double-Eccentric Butterfly Valve |
DN100–DN2000 NPS 4–80 |
PN10–PN40 Class 150–300 |
Approximately −40°C to 250°C, depending on seat and packing design |
Offset disc and shaft reduce seat contact during opening |
Isolation and controlled flow with improved seat durability |
Low when fully open |
Large-diameter water lines, cooling systems, seawater, HVAC, and selected process applications |
Carbon steel, ductile iron, stainless steel; elastomer, PTFE, or metal seats |
Wafer, lug, flanged |
Not ideal for severe cavitation, extreme abrasive service, or very high-pressure classes without special design |
API 609, EN 593, ISO 10631, AWWA C504 |
| 10 |
Lubricated Plug Valve |
DN50–DN900 NPS 2–36 |
PN16–PN100 Class 150–600 |
Approximately −29°C to 300°C, depending on lubricant, trim, and body material |
Straight cylindrical or tapered port rotates through the body |
Isolation, flow diversion, and selected throttling duties |
Low when fully open |
Oil and gas, refinery, chemical processing, dirty fluids, and services requiring robust shutoff |
Carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel; metallic plug and body sealing surfaces |
Flanged, butt-weld, threaded |
Can require periodic lubrication and relatively high operating torque; not suitable for every abrasive or corrosive medium |
API 599, API 6D, ASME B16.34, ISO 14313 |